ANSI.SYS |
Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys. |
APPEND.EXE |
Allows programs to open data files in specified directories as if they were in the current directory. |
ATTRIB.EXE |
Displays or changes file attributes. |
Batch |
Commands specially designed for batch programs. |
BREAK |
Sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking. |
BUFFERS |
Allocates memory for a specified number of disk buffers when your system starts. |
CALL |
Calls one batch program from another without causing the first batch program to stop. |
CD |
Displays the name of or changes the current directory. |
CHCP |
Displays or sets the active code page number. |
CHDIR |
Displays the name of or changes the current directory. |
CHKDSK.EXE |
Checks a disk and displays a status report. |
CHKSTATE.SYS |
Used by the MemMaker memory-optimization program to track the optimization process. |
CHOICE.COM |
Prompts the user to make a choice in a batch program. |
CLS |
Clears the screen. |
COMMAND.COM |
Starts a new instance of the MS-DOS command interpreter |
CONFIG.SYS |
Commands that can only be used in the CONFIG.SYS file. |
COPY |
Copies one or more files to another location. |
COUNTRY.SYS |
Configures MS-DOS to recognize one of the supported languages. |
CTTY |
Changes the terminal device used to control your system |
DATE |
Displays or sets the date. |
DBLSPACE.EXE |
Creates and manages drives compressed by using DoubleSpace. |
DEBUG.EXE |
Starts Debug, a program testing and editing tool. |
DEFRAG.EXE |
Reorganizes the files on a disk to optimize the disk. |
DEL |
Deletes one or more files. |
DELOLDOS.EXE |
Deletes the OLD_DOS.1 directory, the files it contains and then itself. |
DELTREE.EXE |
Deletes a directory and all the files and subdirectories in it. |
DEVICE Drivers |
Installable device drivers provided with MS-DOS. |
DEVICE |
Loads the device driver specified into memory. |
DEVICEHIGH |
Loads the device driver specified into upper memory. |
DIR |
Displays a list of files and subdirectories in a directory. |
DISKCOMP.COM |
Compares the contents of two floppy disks. |
DISKCOPY.COM |
Copies the contents of one floppy disk to another. |
DISPLAY.SYS |
Enables display of international character sets on EGA, VGA, and LCD monitors. |
DOS |
Specifies that MS-DOS should maintain a link to the upper memory area, load part of itself into the high memory area (HMA), or both. |
DOSKEY.COM |
Edits command lines, recalls MS-DOS commands, and creates macros. |
DOSSHELL.COM |
Starts the MS-DOS Shell. |
DRIVER.SYS |
Creates a logical drive that you can use to refer to a physical floppy disk drive. |
DRIVPARM |
Defines parameters for devices such as disk and tape drives when you start MS-DOS. |
DRVSPACE.EXE |
Creates and manages compressed drives by using DriveSpace. |
DrvSpace Tips |
Getting the most out of DRVSPACE. |
DRVSPACE.SYS |
Compresses hard disk drives or floppy disks, and configures drives that were compressed by using DriveSpace. |
ECHO |
Displays messages, or turns command echoing on or off. |
EDIT.COM |
Starts MS-DOS Editor, which creates and changes ASCII files. |
EGA.SYS |
Saves and restores the display when the MS-DOS Shell Task Swapper is used with EGA monitors. |
EMM386 |
Enables/disables EMM386 expanded memory support. |
EMM386.EXE |
Enables or disables EMM386 expanded-memory support on a computer with an 80386 or higher processor. |
ERASE |
Deletes one or more files. |
EXIT |
Quits the COMMAND.COM program (command interpreter). |
EXPAND.EXE |
Decompresses one or more compressed files. |
FASTHELP.EXE |
Provides summary Help information for MS-DOS commands. |
FASTOPEN.EXE |
Decreases the amount of time needed to open frequently used files and directories. |
FC.EXE |
Compares two files or sets of files, and displays the differences between them. |
FCBS |
Specifies the number of file control blocks (FCBs) that MS-DOS can have open at the same time. |
FDISK.EXE |
Configures a hard disk for use with MS-DOS. |
FILES |
Specifies the number of files that MS-DOS can access at one time. |
FIND.EXE |
Searches for a text string in a file or files. |
FOR |
Runs a specified command for each file in a set of files. |
FORMAT.COM |
Formats a disk for use with MS-DOS. |
GOTO |
Directs MS-DOS to a line in a batch program that is marked by a label you specify. |
GRAPHICS.COM |
Loads a program that can print graphics. |
HELP.COM |
Provides complete, interactive Help information for MS-DOS commands. |
HIMEM.SYS |
Extended-memory manager. |
IF |
Performs conditional processing in batch programs. |
INCLUDE |
Includes the contents of one configuration block within another. |
INSTALL |
Loads a memory-resident program into memory when you start MS-DOS. |
INTERLNK |
Connects two computers via parallel or serial ports. |
INTERLNK.EXE |
Redirects requests on the Interlnk server. |
International |
Commands used to change country-specific settings and character sets (code pages). |
INTERSVR.EXE |
Starts the Interlnk server. |
KEYB.COM |
Configures a keyboard for a specific language. |
LABEL.EXE |
Creates, changes, or deletes the volume label of a disk |
LASTDRIVE |
Specifies the maximum number of drives you can access. |
LH |
Loads a program into the upper memory area. |
LOADFIX.COM |
Loads a program above the first 64K of memory, and runs the program. |
LOADHIGH |
Loads a program into the upper memory area. |
MD |
Creates a directory. |
MEM.EXE |
Displays the amount of used and free memory in your system. |
MEMMAKER.EXE |
Starts the Memmaker program, which optimizes your computer's memory. |
MENUCOLOR |
Sets the text and background colors for the startup menu. |
MENUDEFAULT |
Specifies the default menu item on the startup menu and sets a timeout value if desired. |
MENUITEM |
Defines an item on the startup menu. |
MKDIR |
Creates a directory. |
MODE.COM |
List of tasks for which you can use the MODE command. |
MORE.COM |
Displays output one screen at a time. |
MOVE.EXE |
Moves one or more files. Also renames files and directories. |
MSAV.EXE |
Scans your computer for known viruses. |
MSBACKUP.EXE |
Backs up or restores one or more files from one disk to another. |
MSCDEX.EXE |
Provides access to CD-ROM drives. |
MSD.EXE |
Provides detailed technical information about your computer. |
Multi-Config |
Commands for Defining Multiple Configurations. |
NLSFUNC.EXE |
Loads country-specific information. |
NUMLOCK |
Specifies whether the NUM LOCK key is set to ON or OFF when your computer starts. |
PATH |
Displays or sets a search path for executable files. |
PAUSE |
Suspends processing of a batch file and displays a message. |
POWER |
Turns power management on and off. |
POWER.EXE |
Reduces power consumption when applications and devices are idle. |
PRINT.EXE |
Prints a text file while you are using other MS-DOS commands. |
PROMPT |
Changes the MS-DOS command prompt. |
QBASIC.EXE |
Starts the MS-DOS QBasic programming environment. |
RAMDRIVE.SYS |
Uses part of your computer's random-access memory (RAM) to simulate a hard disk drive. |
RD |
Removes a directory. |
REM |
Enables you to include comments in a batch file or in your CONFIG.SYS file. |
REN |
Renames a file or files. |
RENAME |
Renames a file or files. |
REPLACE.EXE |
Replaces files. |
RESTORE.EXE |
Restores files that were backed up by using the BACKUP command. |
RMDIR |
Removes a directory. |
SCANDISK.EXE |
Checks a drive for errors and repairs any problems it finds. |
SET |
Displays, sets, or removes MS-DOS environment variables |
SETVER |
Displays the version table. |
SETVER.EXE |
Display and modify the version number that MS-DOS reports to a program. |
SHARE.EXE |
Installs file-sharing and locking capabilities in your hard disk. |
SHELL |
Specifies the name and location of the command interpreter you want MS-DOS to use. |
SHIFT |
Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program. |
SIZER.EXE |
Used by MemMaker to determine the size in memory of device drivers and memory-resident programs. |
SMARTDRV |
Starts or configures SMARTDrive, which creates a disk cache in extended memory. |
SMARTDRV.EXE |
Loads the SMARTDRV.EXE device driver to perform double buffering. |
SORT.EXE |
Sorts input. |
STACKS |
Supports the dynamic use of data stacks to handle hardware interrupts. |
SUBMENU |
Defines an item on a startup menu that, when selected, displays another set of choices. |
SUBST.EXE |
Associates a path with a drive letter. |
SWITCHES |
Specifies special options in MS-DOS. |
SYS.COM |
Copies MS-DOS system files and command interpreter to a disk you specify. |
TIME |
Displays or sets the system time. |
TREE.COM |
Graphically displays the directory structure of a drive or path. |
TYPE |
Displays the contents of a text file. |
UNDELETE.EXE |
Restores files previously deleted with the DEL command. |
UNFORMAT.COM |
Restores a disk erased by the FORMAT command. |
VER |
Displays the MS-DOS version. |
VERIFY |
Directs MS-DOS to verify that your files are written correctly to a disk. |
VOL |
Displays a disk volume label and serial number. |
VSAFE.COM |
Continuously monitors your computer for viruses. |
XCOPY.EXE |
Copies files (except hidden and system files) and directory trees. |